- This chapter compiles major Central Government schemes frequently asked in BPSC/BSSC Prelims & Mains as one-liner / matching-type questions.
- Focus areas: exact launch year/month, full forms of acronyms, and the core objective of each scheme.
- Schemes are grouped thematically (Social Welfare, Financial Security, Skill Development, Agriculture & Infra, Health & Education) for logical revision — followed by a Master Table for rapid final revision.
- Collateral-free, guarantor-free education loans for merit-based admissions to designated QHEIs; eligible annual family income up to ₹8 lakh attracts 3% interest subvention on loans up to ₹10 lakh.
- Supports access to quality higher education; approved on 6 November 2024.
- LIC three-year stipendiary training for Class X-pass women aged 18–70; promotes insurance awareness/financial literacy, with agency work subject to rules.
- Aimed at women's economic empowerment through skill-linked livelihood support.
- Rooftop solar for one crore households with central financial assistance; objective: up to 300 free electricity units/month. Launched 13 February 2024.
- Part of India's clean/renewable energy and household savings push.
- Launched 15 November 2023; socio-economic development and basic-service saturation for 75 PVTG communities across 18 States and one UT.
Full Form: PM Programme for Restoration, Awareness Generation, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother-Earth
- Incentivises States/UTs to reduce chemical-fertiliser use and promote balanced/alternative use; eligible grant linked to 50% of subsidy savings against previous three-year average.
- Aims to reduce over-dependence on chemical fertiliser subsidy and promote sustainable farming.
- Focuses on all-round development of tribal villages.
Full Form: Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas
- Provides quality residential education from Class 9 to 12 to meritorious students of the SC community in targeted areas.
Full Form: Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise
- Aims to create an inclusive society for transgenders, beggars, and other marginalised individuals so they can participate in the mainstream and live a dignified life.
- Portability of NFSA entitlements through eligible Fair Price Shops across States/UTs; NFSA foodgrains are free under the current framework.
- Ensures portability of food security benefits, especially for migrant workers.
- Renewable one-year life cover of ₹2 lakh for death due to any cause; entry age 18–50; annual premium ₹436 as of 2026.
- Gives financial assistance to the family in case of the insured person's death (including accidental death).
- Encourages parents to save for the future of their daughters — covering education and marriage expenses.
- Government-backed girl-child savings scheme; deposits for 15 years from opening and normal maturity after 21 years, subject to rules.
- Allows youth ("Agniveers") to serve in the armed forces for a 4-year tenure.
- Provides skill training to youth to improve employability and productivity.
Full Form: Upgrading the Skills and Training in Traditional Arts / Crafts for Development
- Earlier minority arts/crafts skill and livelihood programme; converged with other schemes into PM VIKAS from 2022–23.
Official name: Atal Innovation Mission (AIM); “Atal New Pravartana Mission” is not an official alternate name
- Promotes innovation through Atal Tinkering Labs in schools and Incubation Centres in universities.
Full Form: PM Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan
- Provides financial support to farmers for setting up solar pumps.
Full Form: Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas
- Provides a unified residential property ownership solution (property cards) for rural India using drone technology.
- Rural household tap-water mission launched August 2019; original 2024 target not fully achieved. Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0 extended to December 2028.
- National Master Plan to develop basic infrastructure and promote integrated, multi-modal economic development.
- New name given to the Mid-Day Meal Scheme.
- Revised school-meal programme for eligible Balvatika and Classes I–VIII children in Government/Government-aided schools; approved 29 September 2021.
- Aims to reduce maternal, infant, and child mortality by ensuring free and dignified quality healthcare.
Full Form: Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik
- Provides convenient and affordable air travel connectivity from/to smaller cities.
- Aims to build bridges on national highways to ensure safe and smooth (railway-crossing-free) travel.
| Scheme | Started | Key Fact |
|---|---|---|
| Bima Sakhi Yojana | Dec 2024 | Training & financial assistance for women |
| PM Vidyalaxmi Yojana | Nov 2024 | Education loans for merit admissions to designated QHEIs; eligible interest subvention |
| PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana | Feb 2024 | Free electricity via rooftop solar for 1 crore families |
| PM PVTG Vikas Mission | Nov 2023 | Social & economic upliftment of PVTGs |
| PM PRANAM Yojana | June 2023 | Balanced use of chemical + organic fertilisers |
| Agnipath Yojana | 2022 | Youth serve armed forces for 4 years |
| SHRESTHA Yojana | June 2022 | Residential education for SC students (Class 9–12) |
| PM Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana | 2021–22 | All-round development of tribal villages |
| SMILE | Feb 2022 | Inclusive society for transgenders, beggars |
| PM Poshan Shakti Nirman Yojana | Sept 2021 | Renamed Mid-Day Meal Scheme |
| PM Gatishakti Yojana | 2021 | National infra master plan |
| SVAMITVA Scheme | 2020 | Rural property ownership cards |
| One Nation One Ration Card | Aug 2019 | Food grains from any ration shop nationwide |
| SUMAN Yojana | Oct 2019 | Reduce maternal, infant & child mortality |
| PM-KUSUM Yojana | 2019 | Solar pumps for farmers |
| Jal Jeevan Mission | 2019 | Original 2024 target not fully achieved; JJM 2.0 extended to December 2028 |
| Atal Innovation Mission | 2016 | Tinkering Labs & Incubation Centres |
| UDAN Yojana | Oct 2016 | Affordable air travel connectivity |
| Setu Bharatam Yojana | 2016 | Bridges on national highways |
| PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana | 2015 | Renewable ₹2 lakh life cover; entry 18–50; annual premium ₹436 (2026) |
| Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana | 22 Jan 2015 | Savings for daughter's education & marriage |
| PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana | July 2015 | Skill training to youth |
| USTAAD Yojana | May 2015 | Former minority craft-skill programme; converged into PM VIKAS from 2022–23 |