Chapter 15

Other Major Schemes

Comprehensive coverage of major Government of India schemes — start dates, full forms & objectives — for SSC / Railway / UPSC / BPSC preparation

📌 Chapter Snapshot
23
Schemes Covered
2015–24
Year Range
6
Thematic Categories
5
Newest Schemes (2023–24)
  • This chapter compiles major Central Government schemes frequently asked in BPSC/BSSC Prelims & Mains as one-liner / matching-type questions.
  • Focus areas: exact launch year/month, full forms of acronyms, and the core objective of each scheme.
  • Schemes are grouped thematically (Social Welfare, Financial Security, Skill Development, Agriculture & Infra, Health & Education) for logical revision — followed by a Master Table for rapid final revision.
⚡ QUICK RECALL Chronology trick — remember by "newest first": Vidyalaxmi & Bima Sakhi (2024) → Surya Ghar (Feb 2024) → PVTG Mission & PRANAM (2023) → Adi Adarsh Gram & SHRESTHA & Agnipath & SMILE (2021–22).
🆕 PM Vidyalaxmi Yojana Nov 2024
  • Collateral-free, guarantor-free education loans for merit-based admissions to designated QHEIs; eligible annual family income up to ₹8 lakh attracts 3% interest subvention on loans up to ₹10 lakh.
  • Supports access to quality higher education; approved on 6 November 2024.
🆕 Bima Sakhi Yojana Dec 2024
  • LIC three-year stipendiary training for Class X-pass women aged 18–70; promotes insurance awareness/financial literacy, with agency work subject to rules.
  • Aimed at women's economic empowerment through skill-linked livelihood support.
🆕 PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana Feb 2024
  • Rooftop solar for one crore households with central financial assistance; objective: up to 300 free electricity units/month. Launched 13 February 2024.
  • Part of India's clean/renewable energy and household savings push.
⚠ EXAM TRAP Don't confuse with PM-KUSUM (2019) — KUSUM is for farmers' solar pumps, while Surya Ghar is for household rooftop solar & free electricity.
🆕 PM-JANMAN (Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya MahaAbhiyaN) Nov 2023
  • Launched 15 November 2023; socio-economic development and basic-service saturation for 75 PVTG communities across 18 States and one UT.
🆕 PM PRANAM Yojana June 2023

Full Form: PM Programme for Restoration, Awareness Generation, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother-Earth

  • Incentivises States/UTs to reduce chemical-fertiliser use and promote balanced/alternative use; eligible grant linked to 50% of subsidy savings against previous three-year average.
  • Aims to reduce over-dependence on chemical fertiliser subsidy and promote sustainable farming.
PM Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana 2021–22
  • Focuses on all-round development of tribal villages.
SHRESTHA Yojana June 2022

Full Form: Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas

  • Provides quality residential education from Class 9 to 12 to meritorious students of the SC community in targeted areas.
SMILE Feb 2022

Full Form: Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise

  • Aims to create an inclusive society for transgenders, beggars, and other marginalised individuals so they can participate in the mainstream and live a dignified life.
One Nation One Ration Card Scheme Aug 2019
  • Portability of NFSA entitlements through eligible Fair Price Shops across States/UTs; NFSA foodgrains are free under the current framework.
  • Ensures portability of food security benefits, especially for migrant workers.
⚡ QUICK RECALL ONORC: inter-State pilot in four States, August 2019; all 36 States/UTs covered by June 2022.
PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana 2015
  • Renewable one-year life cover of ₹2 lakh for death due to any cause; entry age 18–50; annual premium ₹436 as of 2026.
  • Gives financial assistance to the family in case of the insured person's death (including accidental death).
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana 22 Jan 2015
  • Encourages parents to save for the future of their daughters — covering education and marriage expenses.
  • Government-backed girl-child savings scheme; deposits for 15 years from opening and normal maturity after 21 years, subject to rules.
⚠ EXAM TRAP Exact launch date is frequently tested: 22 January 2015 — the same date as the "Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao" campaign launch.
Agnipath Yojana 2022
  • Allows youth ("Agniveers") to serve in the armed forces for a 4-year tenure.
PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana July 2015
  • Provides skill training to youth to improve employability and productivity.
USTAAD Yojana May 2015

Full Form: Upgrading the Skills and Training in Traditional Arts / Crafts for Development

  • Earlier minority arts/crafts skill and livelihood programme; converged with other schemes into PM VIKAS from 2022–23.
Atal Innovation Mission 2016

Official name: Atal Innovation Mission (AIM); “Atal New Pravartana Mission” is not an official alternate name

  • Promotes innovation through Atal Tinkering Labs in schools and Incubation Centres in universities.
⚡ QUICK RECALL Atal Tinkering Labs → school level | Atal Incubation Centres → university/institute level.
PM-KUSUM Yojana 2019

Full Form: PM Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan

  • Provides financial support to farmers for setting up solar pumps.
SVAMITVA Scheme 2020

Full Form: Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas

  • Provides a unified residential property ownership solution (property cards) for rural India using drone technology.
Jal Jeevan Mission 2019
  • Rural household tap-water mission launched August 2019; original 2024 target not fully achieved. Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0 extended to December 2028.
PM Gatishakti Yojana 2021
  • National Master Plan to develop basic infrastructure and promote integrated, multi-modal economic development.
⚠ EXAM TRAP PM Gatishakti (infrastructure master plan, 2021) is often confused with PM PRANAM (fertiliser scheme, 2023) — different sectors entirely.
PM Poshan Shakti Nirman Yojana Sept 2021
  • New name given to the Mid-Day Meal Scheme.
  • Revised school-meal programme for eligible Balvatika and Classes I–VIII children in Government/Government-aided schools; approved 29 September 2021.
⚠ EXAM TRAP PM Poshan Shakti Nirman = renamed Mid-Day Meal Scheme (Sept 2021) — do not confuse with POSHAN Abhiyaan (2018, nutrition mission for women & children).
Safe Motherhood Assurance (SUMAN) Yojana Oct 2019
  • Aims to reduce maternal, infant, and child mortality by ensuring free and dignified quality healthcare.
UDAN Yojana Oct 2016

Full Form: Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik

  • Provides convenient and affordable air travel connectivity from/to smaller cities.
Setu Bharatam Yojana 2016
  • Aims to build bridges on national highways to ensure safe and smooth (railway-crossing-free) travel.
📋 Master Quick-Revision Table (Chronological — Latest First)
SchemeStartedKey Fact
Bima Sakhi YojanaDec 2024Training & financial assistance for women
PM Vidyalaxmi YojanaNov 2024Education loans for merit admissions to designated QHEIs; eligible interest subvention
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli YojanaFeb 2024Free electricity via rooftop solar for 1 crore families
PM PVTG Vikas MissionNov 2023Social & economic upliftment of PVTGs
PM PRANAM YojanaJune 2023Balanced use of chemical + organic fertilisers
Agnipath Yojana2022Youth serve armed forces for 4 years
SHRESTHA YojanaJune 2022Residential education for SC students (Class 9–12)
PM Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana2021–22All-round development of tribal villages
SMILEFeb 2022Inclusive society for transgenders, beggars
PM Poshan Shakti Nirman YojanaSept 2021Renamed Mid-Day Meal Scheme
PM Gatishakti Yojana2021National infra master plan
SVAMITVA Scheme2020Rural property ownership cards
One Nation One Ration CardAug 2019Food grains from any ration shop nationwide
SUMAN YojanaOct 2019Reduce maternal, infant & child mortality
PM-KUSUM Yojana2019Solar pumps for farmers
Jal Jeevan Mission2019Original 2024 target not fully achieved; JJM 2.0 extended to December 2028
Atal Innovation Mission2016Tinkering Labs & Incubation Centres
UDAN YojanaOct 2016Affordable air travel connectivity
Setu Bharatam Yojana2016Bridges on national highways
PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana2015Renewable ₹2 lakh life cover; entry 18–50; annual premium ₹436 (2026)
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana22 Jan 2015Savings for daughter's education & marriage
PM Kaushal Vikas YojanaJuly 2015Skill training to youth
USTAAD YojanaMay 2015Former minority craft-skill programme; converged into PM VIKAS from 2022–23
⚡ QUICK RECALL Group by year for MCQ speed: 2015 (4 schemes) → 2016 (3) → 2019 (4) → 2020–22 (7) → 2023–24 (5).
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